… and social interaction were used for behavioral analysis, and … 7.0 mg/L, ammonia nitrogen
was lower than 0.10 mg/L, and … the main factor affecting fish feeding behavior compared with …

… on the growth efficiency of individuals [71]. Alteration of the … Ammonia can affect social
interactions as well by altering dominance relationships, hierarchical dynamics, and predator-prey …

… sublethal ammonia exposure can change social behavior of … A study in brown trout showed
that ammonia accumulation in … and reduced the swimming performance (Beaumont et al., …

… Social interactions, predation behaviors, and fast-start performance were affected by
ammonia exposure in brown … We hypothesized that (1) ammonia exposure can cause adverse …

… and brown trout Salmo trutta fario L. are species of high … , seasons or daytime as well as prey
availability are seen as main … solution is in equilibrium with free ammonia (NH 3 ). Rising pH …

… after ammonia exposure, indicating that ammonia exposure … fast-start performance and
predation behaviors were also affected by ammonia exposure in the brown trout Salmo trutta…

… group for ammonia exposure with ammonia nitrogen … Therefore, this paper evaluates the
tracking performance of three … Fish often swim in bursts during prey, avoid natural enemies, …

… parameters, including plasma ammonia and glucose levels, … behavioral endpoints,
including performance associated with … behaviour in male parr of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) …

… rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss and brown trout Salmo trutta) (… , the predation practice
(number of exposures to live prey) … lack of social interactions between the predator individuals. …

… , habitat selection, and predator-prey interaction, as well as for … Fish behaviour during the
habituation time may affect … flow velocity at which fish are exposed). This potential relationship …